초록
<P><B>Abstract</B></P><P>Ethyl secodione (<B>1</B>) has been enantioselectively reduced by using different biocatalysts for the preparation of ethyl secol (13<I>R</I>, 17<I>S</I>)‐<B>2a</B>. The recombinant ketoreductase KRED1‐Pglu converted the substrate with the highest reaction rate and stereoselectivity (<I>ee</I> > 98 %), whereas whole cells of <I>Pichia minuta</I> CBS 1708 showed the highest productivity. Stereoselective reduction of <B>1</B> provides the key chiral precursor for the synthesis of a number of hormonal contraceptives (i.e., desogestrel, norgestrel, gestodene).</P>