<P>A new keto reductase (<I>Ar</I>QR), identified from <I>Agrobacterium radiobacter</I> ECU2556, can efficiently reduce 3-quinuclidinone in excellent enantioselectivity and high space–time yield for the synthesis of (<I>R</I>)-3-quinuclidinol, a chiral building block of many antimuscarinic agents. This is the first time that a high yield of (<I>R</I>)-3-quinuclidinol up to 916 g L<SUP>–1</SUP> d<SUP>–1</SUP> using a bioreduction approach is reported.</P><P><B>Graphic Abstract</B><BR><IMG SRC='http://pubs.acs.org/appl/literatum/publisher/achs/journals/content/orlef7/2013/orlef7.2013.15.issue-19/ol402269k/production/images/medium/ol-2013-02269k_0003.gif'></P><P><A href='http://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/ol402269k'>ACS Electronic Supporting Info</A></P>