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Enhanced bio-hydrogen production from corn stalk by anaerobic fermentation using response surface methodology

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논문

Enhanced bio-hydrogen production from corn stalk by anaerobic fermentation using response surface methodology

학술지

International journal of hydrogen energy

저자명

Xing, Yan; Fan, Shao-Qun; Zhang, Jing-Nan; Fan, Yao-Ting; Hou, Hong-Wei

초록

<P><B>Abstract</B></P><P>The key process parameters of solid state enzymolysis for the generation of soluble sugar (SS) and bio-hydrogen production from corn stalk were optimized by the response surface methodology (RSM) based on a three factor-five level central composite design (CCD), respectively. The result showed that the optimal solid state enzymolysis condition from corn stalk was 47.7&nbsp;&deg;C, SCED of 0.054&nbsp;g/g and 10.3 days for the maximum SS yield of 526&nbsp;mg/g-TVS. Correspondingly, the optimal enzymolysis conditions from corn stalk appeared at 46.3&nbsp;&deg;C, SCED of 0.049&nbsp;g/g and 7.5 days for the maximum hydrogen yield of 205.5&nbsp;mL/g-TVS from the hydrolyzed substrate by the next dark fermentation. In addition, the bio-hydrogen production mechanism from corn stalk was preliminary investigated by XRD and SEM analyses. The results suggested that the solid state enzymolysis of substrate played a vital role in the effective conversion of corn stalk into bio-hydrogen by dark fermentation.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P><P>&#x025BA; The key process parameters of solid state enzymolysis and bio-H<SUB>2</SUB> production from corn stalk were optimized by RSM. &#x025BA; The soluble sugar (SS) yield of 526&nbsp;mg/g-TVS appeared at 47.7&nbsp;&deg;C, SCED of 0.054&nbsp;g/g and 10.3 days by enzymolysis of substrate. &#x025BA; The enhanced H<SUB>2</SUB> yield of 205.5&nbsp;mL/g-TVS was observed at 46.3&nbsp;&deg;C, SCED of 0.049&nbsp;g/g and 7.5 days by H<SUB>2</SUB> fermentation. &#x025BA; The bio-H<SUB>2</SUB> production mechanism of corn stalk was preliminary investigated by XRD and SEM analyses of samples. &#x025BA; The solid state enzymolysis of substrate played a crucial role in efficient conversion of corn stalk into bio-H<SUB>2</SUB>.</P>

발행연도

2011

발행기관

Elsevier

ISSN

0360-3199

ISSN

1879-3487

36

20

페이지

pp.12770-12779

주제어

Corn stalk; Bio-hydrogen; Fermentation; Solid state enzyme hydrolysis; Response surface methodology; Biodegradation mechanism

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