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Cost-effective, low thermo-chemo disperser pretreatment for biogas production potential of marine macroalgae Chaetomorpha antennina

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논문

Cost-effective, low thermo-chemo disperser pretreatment for biogas production potential of marine macroalgae Chaetomorpha antennina

학술지

Energy : technologies, resources, reserves, demands, impact, conservation, management, policy

저자명

Tamilarasan, K.; Kavitha, S.; Selvam, Ammaiyappan; Rajesh Banu, J.; Yeom, Ick Tae; Nguyen, Dinh Duc; Saratale, Ganesh Dattatraya

초록

<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>In this study, a novel attempt has been made to generate energy-efficient biomethane from marine macroalgae (<I>Chaetomorpha antennina)</I> by coupling thermochemical liquefaction with a disperser (thermo-chemo disperser (TCD) liquefaction). A temperature of (80 &deg;C), pH 11 and disperser g-force of 1613 g were considered optimal parameters for effective solubilization and energy-efficient methane generation. This combinative liquefaction considerably reduced the treatment time and specific energy from 60 to 15 min and 6294 to 800 kJ/kg TS. The highest volatile fatty acids (VFA) accumulation of 890 mg/L was recorded in TCD compared to a thermo disperser (TD) (750 mg/L) and disperser (D) (322 mg/L) during anaerobic fermentation. TCD enhances the methane production potential of macroalgal biomass and a higher methane production of 215 mL/g VS was achieved for TCD compared to TD (149 mL/g VS) and D samples (100 mL/g VS), respectively. Cost analysis confirmed the field applicability of TCD liquefaction with a net profit of 90 USD/ton of marine macroalgae. A high energy ratio of 1.5 was achieved with the proposed mode of pretreatment (TCD) compared to TD (0.95) and D (0.28) pretreatment. Therefore, <I>C. antennina</I> is considered a suitable feedstock for methane generation.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> Thermo chemo disperser aided liquefaction enhance the disintegration efficiently. </LI> <LI> Combined pretreatment had achieved higher liquefaction at 800 kJ/kg TS of energy. </LI> <LI> Kinetic analysis explains that rate was improved in combined pretreatment. </LI> <LI> Energy ratio of about 1.5 was achieved in thermo chemo disperser pretreatment. </LI> </UL> </P>

발행연도

2018

발행기관

Elsevier

ISSN

0360-5442

ISSN

1873-6785

163

페이지

pp.533-545

주제어

Macroalgae; Thermochemical liquefaction; Biopolymers; Anaerobic fermentation; Methane

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1 2023-12-11

논문; 2018-11-01

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