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Thermophilic anaerobic digestion of pre-treated orange peel: Modelling of methane production

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Thermophilic anaerobic digestion of pre-treated orange peel: Modelling of methane production

학술지

Process safety and environmental protection : transactions of the Institution of Chemical Engineers, Part B

저자명

Martí n, M.A.; Ferná ndez, R.; Gutié rrez, M.C.; Siles, J.A.

초록

<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>The valorisation of waste generated during orange juice manufacturing (OPW) by anaerobic digestion is gaining attention due to the several economic, social and environmental advantages of the process. Given that anaerobic digestion is a process that requires rigorous control to improve the biodegradability of the waste and methane production, this paper highlights the importance of modelling for adequate process monitoring. Specifically, this study fitted three sigmoidal models (Logistic, Gompertz, and Sigmoid models) to methane production from OPW. At laboratory scale, two thermophilic continuously stirred-tank reactors working in semi-continuous mode was used. <SMALL>D</SMALL>-limonene removal of 70% was previously reached by applying a pre-treatment on OPW. The results showed a biodegradability of the pre-treated waste of up to 96.7% in COD. The Logistic, Gompertz and Sigmoid models fitted adequately to cumulative methane production (R<SUP>2</SUP> was 0.9691; 0.9492 and 0.9511, respectively). However, the Logistic model showed the best fit to the experimental data even under critical conditions. Specifically, the Logistic model predicted the maximum methane production rate within loads of 2.5&ndash;5.0g COD/L. Therefore, this model might be very useful in predicting the maximum methane production rate and the maximum load that could be added without the inhibition of anaerobic digestion at real scale.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> The valorisation of orange peel waste (OPW) by anaerobic digestion was evaluated. </LI> <LI> OPW was pre-treated through distillation and 70% of <SMALL>D</SMALL>-limonene was removed. </LI> <LI> The biodegradability of the pre-treated OPW was 96.7% in COD. </LI> <LI> CH<SUB>4</SUB> production during anaerobic digestion was fitted to three sigmoidal models. </LI> <LI> The Logistic model was the most adequate to control and evaluate CH<SUB>4</SUB> production. </LI> </UL> </P>

발행연도

2018

발행기관

Elsevier

ISSN

0957-5820

117

페이지

pp.245-253

주제어

D-Limonene; Anaerobic digestion; Modelling; Sigmoidal models; Methane generation

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1 2023-12-11

논문; 2018-07-01

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