초록
Here, we report the photosynthetic production of itaconic acid (IA), a promising building block, from carbon dioxide (CO<SUB>2</SUB>) by Synechocystis sp. PCC6803. The engineered PCC6803 strain expressing cis-aconitate decarboxylase, the key enzyme in IA biosynthesis, produced 0.9mg/L and 14.5mg/L of IA at production rates of 42.8μgL<SUP>-1</SUP>day<SUP>-1</SUP> and 919.0μgL<SUP>-1</SUP>day<SUP>-1</SUP>, under conditions of constant bubbling with air and 5% CO<SUB>2</SUB>, respectively. This is the first report on the possibility of IA production from CO<SUB>2</SUB> via the photosynthetic process in cyanobacteria.