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Conversion of cassava starch to ethanol and a byproduct under different hydrolysis conditions

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    • 바이오플라스틱
      1. 플라스틱
    • 바이오정밀화학
      1. 용매
      2. 화학제품
      3. 연료
    • 화장품용 기능성소재
      1. 계면활성제⁄증점제
    • 의료용 화학소재
      1. 식품첨가제
논문

Conversion of cassava starch to ethanol and a byproduct under different hydrolysis conditions

학술지

Die Stärke = Starch

저자명

Mayer, Flá vio Dias; Gasparotto, Juliana Machado; Klauck, Evelin; Werle, Leandro Bernardi; Jahn, Sergio Luiz; Hoffmann, Ronaldo; Mazutti, Marcio Antô nio

초록

<P>Cassava starch can be converted into sugars by enzymatic hydrolysis to be used for ethanol production. In this work, the studied variables were starch and enzymes concentration seeking a higher conversion of the reducing sugars routine. Two series of experiments were conducted following the steps of gelatinization, liquefaction, and saccharification, ending with the fermentation step. It was found that a 100&ndash;250 times increase in &alpha;&#8208;amylase concentration results in a 23% increase in the starch yield. Therefore, an optimal enzyme concentration could be found. The glucoamylase enzyme has proved to be more effective, evaluated by the rate of starch conversion (<I>k</I>), at a lower concentration of starch (10%), and enzyme (10&thinsp;U/g). In simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF), the hydrolysis yield was 33% higher than in a conventional process, achieving efficiencies higher than 70%. The solid residue separated after the SSF process proved to be a high&#8208;quality animal feed additive.</P>

발행연도

2015

ISSN

0038-9056

ISSN

1521-379x

67

7

페이지

pp.620-628

주제어

byproducts; cassava; ethanol; simultaneous saccharification and fermentation

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1 2023-12-11

논문; 2015-04-20

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