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The influence of pressure swing conditioning pre-treatment of chicken manure on nitrogen content and methane yield

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논문

The influence of pressure swing conditioning pre-treatment of chicken manure on nitrogen content and methane yield

학술지

Renewable energy

저자명

Schumacher, Britt; Wedwitschka, Harald; Weinrich, Sö ren; Mü hlenberg, Jana; Gallegos, Daniela; Oehmichen, Katja; Liebetrau, Jan

초록

<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>The purpose of this study was to examine if the energetic potentials of chicken manure can be used more efficiently in the biogas process by means of pre-treatment with pressure swing conditioning (PSC). Two sub-questions were of interest: the effect of pre-treatment on the nitrogen content in the manure and the effect of pre-treatment on the methane yield. Six variants of PSC were examined concerning nitrogen content and methane yield in batch tests. PSC-variant 150 &deg;C/5 min showed an increase methane yield of 14.4% (to 288 mL/gVS) in best case compared to the untreated reference. The result's kinetic model analysis indicate faster degradation rates. PSC-treatment caused a reduction of the total ammonia nitrogen content of 39% on average of the six variants (via gas phase). One PSC-variant and untreated chicken manure were chosen for continuous fermentation tests in continuous stirred tank reactors in lab-scale. In the continuous test a methane production of 294 mL/g VS for untreated manure was observed and of 297 mL/g VS for PSC-chicken-manure (150 &deg;C/5 min). With the right parameter set, PSC is able to enhance the degradation speed and to decrease the total ammonia nitrogen content of chicken manure with straw pellets as bedding material.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> Up to 57.2% nitrogen reduction in chicken manure via pressure swing conditioning. </LI> <LI> Increase of 14.4% of methane yield through pressure swing conditioning in best case. </LI> <LI> Response surface method graphs of treatment (time, temperature) and methane yield. </LI> <LI> Comparison between batch and continuous biogas tests (each in 3 parallels). </LI> <LI> Similar biogas yields in continuous biogas tests for un-/pre-treated chicken manure. </LI> </UL> </P>

발행연도

2019

발행기관

Elsevier

ISSN

0960-1481

143

페이지

pp.1554-1565

주제어

Anaerobic digestion; Chicken manure; Steam explosion; Pre-treatment; Kinetic modelling; Response surface method

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1 2023-12-11

논문; 2019-12-01

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