BioChem - DOS

Influence of aerobic and anoxic microenvironments on polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) production from food waste and acidogenic effluents using aerobic consortia

Bioresource technology : biomass, bioenergy, biowastes, conversion technologies, biotransformations, production technologies

Venkateswar Reddy, M.; Venkata Mohan, S.

<P><B>Highlights</B></P><P>&#x025BA; PHA production using un-fermented and fermented food waste. &#x025BA; Among the microenvironments operated, anoxic condition showed higher PHA production. &#x025BA; Produced PHA was composed of the copolymer PHB-<I>co</I>-PHV. &#x025BA; Integrating approach of PHA production with fermentative H<SUB>2</SUB> production. &#x025BA; The use of food waste as substrate reduces the negative impact of pollution on the environment.</P> <P><B>Abstract</B></P><P>The functional role of aerobic and anoxic microenvironments on polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) production using food waste (UFW) and effluents from acidogenic biohydrogen production process (FFW) were studied employing aerobic mixed culture as biocatalyst. Anoxic microenvironment documented higher PHA production, while aerobic microenvironment showed higher substrate degradation. FFW showed higher PHA accumulation (39.6%) than UFW (35.6%) due to ready availability of precursors (fatty acids). Higher fraction of poly-3-hydroxy butyrate (PHB) was observed compared to poly-3-hydroxy valerate (PHV) in the accumulated PHA in the form of co-polymer [P3(HB-<I>co</I>-HV)]. Dehydrogenase, phosphatase and protease enzymatic activities were monitored during process operation. Integration with fermentative biohydrogen production yielded additional substrate degradation under both aerobic (78%) and anoxic (72%) microenvironments apart from PHA production. Microbial community analysis documented the presence of aerobic and facultative organisms capable of producing PHA. Integration strategy showed feasibility of producing hydrogen along with PHA by consuming fatty acids generated during acidogenic process in association with increased treatment efficiency.</P>

2012

0960-8524

103

1

pp.313-321

10.1016/j.biortech.2011.09.040

http://click.ndsl.kr/servlet/OpenAPIDetailView?keyValue=05787966&target=NART&cn=NART57989488

Biohydrogen; Wastewater treatment; Dehydrogenase; Phosphatase; Bioplastics