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Construction of novel Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains for bioethanol active dry yeast (ADY) production

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바이오화학분류
    • 바이오플라스틱
      1. 플라스틱
    • 바이오정밀화학
      1. 용매
      2. 화학제품
      3. 연료
    • 화장품용 기능성소재
      1. 계면활성제⁄증점제
    • 의료용 화학소재
      1. 식품첨가제
논문

Construction of novel Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains for bioethanol active dry yeast (ADY) production

학술지

PloS one

저자명

Zheng, Daoqiong; Zhang, Ke; Gao, Kehui; Liu, Zewei; Zhang, Xing; Li, Ou; Sun, Jianguo; Zhang, Xiaoyang; Du, Fengguang; Sun, Peiyong; Qu, Aimin; Wu, Xuechang

초록

<P>The application of active dry yeast (ADY) in bioethanol production simplifies operation processes and reduces the risk of bacterial contamination. In the present study, we constructed a novel ADY strain with improved stress tolerance and ethanol fermentation performances under stressful conditions. The industrial <I>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</I> strain ZTW1 showed excellent properties and thus subjected to a modified whole-genome shuffling (WGS) process to improve its ethanol titer, proliferation capability, and multiple stress tolerance for ADY production. The best-performing mutant, Z3-86, was obtained after three rounds of WGS, producing 4.4% more ethanol and retaining 2.15-fold higher viability than ZTW1 after drying. Proteomics and physiological analyses indicated that the altered expression patterns of genes involved in protein metabolism, plasma membrane composition, trehalose metabolism, and oxidative responses contribute to the trait improvement of Z3-86. This work not only successfully developed a novel <I>S. cerevisiae</I> mutant for application in commercial bioethanol production, but also enriched the current understanding of how WGS improves the complex traits of microbes.</P>

발행연도

2013

발행기관

Public Library of Science

라이선스

cc-by

ISSN

1932-6203

8

12

페이지

pp.e85022

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1 2023-12-11

논문; 2013-12-23

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