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Bio-waste selection and blending for the optimal production of power and fuels via anaerobic digestion

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바이오화학분류
    • 바이오플라스틱
      1. 플라스틱
    • 바이오정밀화학
      1. 용매
      2. 화학제품
      3. 연료
    • 화장품용 기능성소재
      1. 계면활성제⁄증점제
    • 의료용 화학소재
      1. 식품첨가제
논문

Bio-waste selection and blending for the optimal production of power and fuels via anaerobic digestion

학술지

Chemical engineering research & design : transactions of the Institution of Chemical Engineers

저자명

Hernandez, B.; Leon, E.; Martin, M.

초록

In this work we select the optimal organic waste or waste blend for the production of chemicals, including DME, methanol, ethanol and FT fuels, and as drop-in fuel via biogas dry or hybrid reforming. Detailed models for biogas production and processing are used to compute the optimal mixture of biomass wastes among cattle and pig slurry, cattle and pig manure, sludge, urban food waste and urban green waste to be digested to obtain the required biogas. Even though the H<SUB>2</SUB> to CO ratio required by each chemical is different, the biogas composition suggested is similar, 50% methane, 47% CO<SUB>2</SUB>. As a source of energy, 70% methane content is targeted. The optimal blend of biomasses is highly dependent on the price of the digestate, an important asset. If the price is given by its components, only sludge is suggested. If we price the digestate as how close we are to the most typical commercial fertilizer, the biomass blend consists of 65% of cattle slurry and 35% urban food waste.

발행연도

2017

발행기관

The Institution ; distributed by Pergamon

ISSN

0263-8762

ISSN

1744-3563

121

페이지

pp.163-172

주제어

Blending; Power production; Mathematical optimization; Biogas; Waste

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1 2023-12-11
2 2023-12-11

논문; 2017-05-01

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