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Methane production from marine microalgae Isochrysis galbana

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논문

Methane production from marine microalgae Isochrysis galbana

학술지

Bioresource technology : biomass, bioenergy, biowastes, conversion technologies, biotransformations, production technologies

저자명

Santos, N.O.; Oliveira, S.M.; Alves, L.C.; Cammarota, M.C.

초록

Methane production from marine microalgae Isochrysis galbana was assessed before and after mechanical and chemical pretreatments. Mechanical pretreatment resulted in a 61.7% increase in soluble Chemical Oxygen Demand. Different hydrolysis conditions were evaluated by varying temperature - T, sulfuric acid concentration - AC and biomass suspension concentration (measured as particulate COD - CODp) using an experimental design. The most significant interaction occurred between AC and T and the hydrolysis condition that showed the best result in the anaerobic digestion step was the condition at 40<SUP>o</SUP>C with addition of 0.2% (v/v) acid for 16h (9.27LCH<SUB>4</SUB>/kgVS). The low methane yields were attributed to inhibitory sodium concentrations for anaerobic digestion. Eliminating inhibitory sodium in the anaerobic digestion by biomass prewashing, there was a 71.5% increase in methane yield for biomass after acid hydrolysis, demonstrating the need for pretreatment and reduction in sodium concentration in the anaerobic digestion.

발행연도

2014

발행기관

Elsevier Applied Science

ISSN

0960-8524

157

페이지

pp.60-67

주제어

Anaerobic digestion; Biogas; Isochrysis galbana; Marine microalgae; Thermal pre-treatment

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1 2023-12-11
2 2023-12-11

논문; 2014-04-01

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