Enhanced sugar production from pretreated barley straw by additive xylanase and surfactants in enzymatic hydrolysis for acetone-butanol-ethanol fermentation
메타 데이터
바이오화학분류
바이오플라스틱
플라스틱
기타
바이오정밀화학
용매
화학제품
연료
기타
화장품용 기능성소재
계면활성제⁄증점제
기타
의료용 화학소재
치료제
식품첨가제
논문
Enhanced sugar production from pretreated barley straw by additive xylanase and surfactants in enzymatic hydrolysis for acetone-butanol-ethanol fermentation
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>This study aims to improve enzymatic sugar production from dilute sulfuric acid-pretreated barley straw for acetone–butanol–ethanol (ABE) fermentation. The effects of additive xylanase and surfactants (polyethylene glycol [PEG] and Tween) in an enzymatic reaction system on straw hydrolysis yields were investigated. By combined application of 2g/100g dry-matter (DM) xylanase and PEG 4000, the glucose yield was increased from 53.2% to 86.9% and the xylose yield was increased from 36.2% to 70.2%, which were considerably higher than results obtained with xylanase or surfactant alone. The ABE fermentation of enzymatic hydrolysate produced 10.8g/L ABE, in which 7.9g/L was butanol. The enhanced sugar production increased the ABE yield from 93.8 to 135.0g/kg pretreated straw. The combined application of xylanase and surfactants has a large potential to improve sugar production from barley straw pretreated with a mild acid and that the hydrolysate showed good fermentability in ABE production.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> Effects of additive xylanase and surfactants on hydrolysis of barley straw were studied. </LI> <LI> High sugar yields were obtained by combined application of xylanase and PEG 4000. </LI> <LI> Surfactants contributed to the synergistic cooperation of xylanase with cellulase. </LI> <LI> The hydrolysate of barley straw was efficiently utilized in biobutanol production. </LI> <LI> The enhanced sugar production increased the ABE production yield. </LI> </UL> </P>