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A novel pre-treatment for the methane production from microalgae by using N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide (NMMO)

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논문

A novel pre-treatment for the methane production from microalgae by using N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide (NMMO)

학술지

Bioresource technology : biomass, bioenergy, biowastes, conversion technologies, biotransformations, production technologies

저자명

Caporgno, M.P.; Olkiewicz, M.; Pruvost, J.; Lepine, O.; Legrand, J.; Font, J.; Bengoa, C.

초록

The aim of this work was to study the effect of the solvent N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide (NMMO) to pre-treat Nannochloropsis oculata before the anaerobic digestion process. The results indicated that the pre-treatment affects the characteristics of the cell wall, which consequently becomes more susceptible to the microorganisms attack during anaerobic digestion. The methane production was increased by 43% after the pre-treatment, from 238+/-6mL<SUB>CH4</SUB>/g<SUB>VS</SUB> until 339+/-4mL<SUB>CH4</SUB>/g<SUB>VS</SUB>. On the contrary, the methane production from Chlorella vulgaris decreased after the pre-treatment from 251+/-4mL<SUB>CH4</SUB>/g<SUB>VS</SUB> to 231+/-3mL<SUB>CH4</SUB>/g<SUB>VS</SUB>. The failure on the pre-treatment was attributed to the particular characteristics of the substrate in consequence of a previous drying step.

발행연도

2016

발행기관

Elsevier Applied Science

ISSN

0960-8524

201

페이지

pp.370-373

주제어

Chemical pre-treatment; Chlorella vulgaris; Nannochloropsis oculata; N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide (NMMO); Methane

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1 2023-12-11

논문; 2016-02-01

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