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Partially consolidated bioprocessing of mixed lignocellulosic feedstocks for ethanol production

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논문

Partially consolidated bioprocessing of mixed lignocellulosic feedstocks for ethanol production

학술지

Bioresource technology : biomass, bioenergy, biowastes, conversion technologies, biotransformations, production technologies

저자명

Althuri, Avanthi; Gujjala, Lohit Kumar Srinivas; Banerjee, Rintu

초록

<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>Rapid urbanization and industrialization have accelerated the energy demand which cannot be met by decreasing fossil fuels thereby substantiate the need for lignocellulosic ethanol. The present study is one such attempt towards bioethanol production in an eco-friendly manner using enzymes in which a mixture of lignocellulosic biomass namely, <I>Ricinus communis</I>, <I>Saccharum officinarum</I> (tops) and <I>Saccharum spontaneum</I> were taken as a substrate. The mixed biomass was processed through partially consolidated bioprocessing (PCBP) approach which involves a non-isothermal simultaneous pretreatment and saccharification step where a concoction of laccase (<I>Pleurotus djamor</I>) and holocellulase (<I>Trichoderma reseei</I> RUT C30) was used followed by co-fermentation within the same reactor. The process parameters influencing PCBP were optimized using feed-forward ANN model which resulted in a maximum ethanol concentration of 7.86% (v/v) (62.01g/L) at pentose to hexose strain ratio of 0.696 (v/v), substrate loading of 27.54% (w/v) and incubation time of 21.96h.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> Utilization of mixed lignocellulosic biomass for efficient ethanol production. </LI> <LI> Laccase and holocellulase concoction was used for SPS. </LI> <LI> PCBP approach for ethanol production was optimized using ANN model. </LI> <LI> Maximum ethanol yield produced was 62.01g/L (7.86% v/v) at high substrate loading. </LI> <LI> Simple biomass processing in short incubation time with meagre waste stream. </LI> </UL> </P> <P><B>Graphical abstract</B></P> <P>[DISPLAY OMISSION]</P>

발행연도

2017

발행기관

Elsevier

ISSN

0960-8524

245

1

페이지

pp.530-539

주제어

Partially consolidated bioprocessing; Mixed lignocellulosics; Holocellulase-laccase concoction; Co-fermentation; Lignocellulosic ethanol

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논문; 2017-12-01

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