Towards regioselective enzymatic hydrolysis and glycerolysis of tricaprylin in miniemulsion and the direct preparation of polyurethane from the hydrolysis products
메타 데이터
바이오화학분류
바이오플라스틱
고무
플라스틱
바이오정밀화학
용매
화학제품
연료
기타
화장품용 기능성소재
향수
기능성
계면활성제⁄증점제
의료용 화학소재
치료제
논문
Towards regioselective enzymatic hydrolysis and glycerolysis of tricaprylin in miniemulsion and the direct preparation of polyurethane from the hydrolysis products
학술지
Journal of molecular catalysis. B, Enzymatic
저자명
de Lima, A.P.D.; Aschenbrenner, E.M.; Oliveira, S.d.N.; Doucet, J.B.; Weiss, C.K.; Ziener, U.; Fonseca, L.P.; Ricardo, N.M.P.S.; de Freitas, L.L.; Petzhold, C.L.; Landfester, K.
초록
Miniemulsion droplets are used as the reaction environment for the enzyme catalyzed hydrolysis and glycerolysis of tricaprylin. The reaction was conducted at slightly elevated temperatures in aqueous dispersion without any organic solvent. Lipase PS from Pseudomonas cepacia, known as a lipase without site preference (unspecific), and lipase from Rhizopus arrhizus (RAL), a lipase with sn-1,3 preference, were used for the reactions. The time courses of the conversions were studied in detail with NMR and HPLC. RAL exhibited sn-1,3 preference and Lipase PS clearly showed significant reaction in sn-2 position during hydrolysis of the triglyceride as well as during glycerolysis. From the hydrolysis products, polyurethane-based polymers were synthesized by directly adding isophoronediisocyanate to the miniemulsions after different reaction times. The properties of the products, e.g. the T<SUB>g</SUB>, can be controlled by time-dependent addition of the isocyanate.